@article {10417, title = {Two acalyptrate species new for science and a new record for Spain (Diptera: Carnidae, Sphaeroceridae, Trixoscelididae)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Sociedad Entomol{\'o}gica Aragonesa (S.E.A.)}, volume = {58}, year = {2016}, month = {2016/06/30}, pages = {53-36}, abstract = {

Two new acalyptrate species, Meoneura obtusangula sp. n. (Carnidae) and Trixoscelis anichtiri sp. n. (Trixoscelididae), are described from Spain. Furthermore, the sphaerocerid Coproica rufifrons Hayashi, 1991 is recorded from the Iberian Peninsula (in Spain) for the first time. All of them were collected with traps baited with a dead piglet.

}, keywords = {Carnidae, faunistics, new species, Spain, Sphaeroceridae, Trixoscelididae}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {10285, title = {Novedades faun{\'\i}sticas y entomosarcosapr{\'o}fagas de la Regi{\'o}n de Murcia, SE de Espa{\~n}a (Insecta: Diptera)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Real Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola de Historia Natural. Secci{\'o}n biol{\'o}gica}, volume = {108}, year = {2014}, month = {2014/02/09 onlin}, keywords = {carrion, Spain}, url = {http://147.96.59.157/rsehn/index.php?d=publicaciones\&num=34\&w=214}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and Arnaldos, M. I. and Bego{\~n}a, I. and Garc{\'\i}a, M. D.} } @article {10126, title = {Reproductive anatomy and fecundity estimation of the haematophagous ectoparasite Carnus hemapterus}, journal = {Parasitology Research}, volume = {110}, number = {5}, year = {2012}, month = {May}, pages = {1733-1739}, abstract = {The dynamics of host-parasite interactions depends to a large extent on the effect of host responses on parasite fitness. An increased research effort is currently being invested in the study of host influence on parasite fitness both at a population and at an individual level even though basic information (e.g. the reproductive anatomy of parasites) is frequently missing. Here, we study for the first time the reproductive system of the Diptera Carnus hemapterus, a 2-mm long, highly mobile haematophagous fly parasitizing nestlings of a broad variety of bird species. Although this species is poorly known, it is being increasingly used for the study of host-parasite interactions. We also assess the reliability of a method to estimate fecundity based on the number of laid eggs per gravid female and analyse the effect of body size on fecundity estimates. Our results show that carnid flies are synovigenic, so that both the number of laid eggs at a given moment and the egg load represent only a fraction of the true potential fecundity. Moreover, laid eggs are probably a fraction of the number of mature eggs ready to be laid since females withheld seemingly mature eggs at oviposition. A high proportion of pregnant females did not lay eggs, and the number of eggs laid per pregnant female varied remarkably. The latter is explained partly by a positive relationship with body size (thorax length and abdomen width). Caution is needed when using the number of laid eggs as a shortcut estimation of fecundity in C. hemapterus. We propose some improvements to the method for assessing Carnus fertility.}, keywords = {Carnidae, Spain}, isbn = {0932-0113}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14807049365}, author = {Valera, Francisco and Zidkova, Lenka} } @article {8813, title = {Four new acalyptrate dipterous species from Spain (Diptera: Camillidae, Carnidae and Sciomyzidae)}, journal = {Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, year = {2008}, pages = {125-130}, type = {Article}, abstract = {Four new species of acalyptrate Diptera, namely Camilla keynodontia sp. n. (Camillidae), Meoneura sublongisetosa sp. n., Meoneura tschorsnigi sp. n. (Carnidae) and Colobaea acuticerca sp. n. (Sciomyzidae), are described from Spain.}, keywords = {Carnidae, Meoneura sublongisetosa, Meoneura tschorsnigi, original species description, Spain}, isbn = {1579-0681}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14504027439 }, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {8814, title = {Synchronization of host-parasite cycles by means of diapause: host influence and parasite response to involuntary host shifting}, journal = {Parasitology}, volume = {135}, number = {11}, year = {2008}, month = {September}, pages = {1343-1352}, type = {Article}, abstract = {Many parasites require synchronization of their infective phases with the appearance of susceptible host individuals and, for many species, diapause is one of the mechanisms contributing to such coincidence. A variety of ecological factors, like changes in host temperature produced by involuntary host shifting (Substitution of the usual host by an infrequent one), can modify host-parasite synchronization of diapausing ectoparasites of endothermic species. To understand the influence of host shifting on the mechanisms of parasite synchronization, we conducted experiments using the system formed by the ectoparasitic fly Carnus hemapterus and its avian hosts. We simulated the occurrence of the usual host and natural cases of host shifting by exposing overwintering carnid Pupae from Bee-eater nests (Merops apiaster) to the earlier incubation periods of two Carnus host species that frequently reoccupy Bee-eater nests. Pupae exposed to host shifting treatments advanced the mean date of emergence and produced an earlier and faster rate of emergence in comparison with Pupae exposed both to the control (absence of any host) and Bee-eater treatments. The effect was more evident for the treatment resembling the host with the most dissimilar phenology to the one of the usual host. Our results show that host temperature is an environmental cue used by this nest-dwelling haematophagous ectoparasite and reveal that Carnus hemapterus has some potential to react to involuntary host shifting by means of plasticity in the termination of diapause.}, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus hemapterus, on Merops apiaster, Spain}, isbn = {0031-1820}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14503013830 }, author = {Calero-Torralbo, M. A. and Valera, F.} } @book {1089, title = {El patrimoni biol{\`o}gic del Montseny}, series = {Cat{\`a}legs de flora i fauna}, volume = {2}, year = {1995}, pages = {85 pp}, publisher = {Diputaci{\'o} de Barcelona. Servei de Parcs Naturals}, organization = {Diputaci{\'o} de Barcelona. Servei de Parcs Naturals}, address = {Barcelona}, keywords = {Carnidae, catalog, Desmometopa, Europe, glabra, m-nigrum, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura prima, Milichia, Milichiidae, sordida, Spain, speciosa}, author = {Barrientos, J. A.} } @article {1220, title = {New species of Carnidae and Lauxaniidae (Diptera) from Spain}, journal = {Entomologist{\textquoteright}s Monthly Magazine}, volume = {128}, year = {1992}, pages = {63-67}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Europe, Hemeromyia, Hemeromyia longirostris, Spain, species description}, url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Carles-Tolra_1992.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1221, title = {New and interesting records of Diptera Acalyptrata from Spain. Part I: Acartophthalmidae, Opomyzidae, Anthomyzidae, Asteiidae, Carnidae, Tethinidae, Milichiidae and Cryptochetidae}, journal = {Bulletin et annales de la Societe Royale Belge d{\textquoteright}Entomologie}, volume = {128}, year = {1992}, note = {H.a anthracina, M. acuticera, carphathica, exigua, flavifacies, flavifrons, freta, hungarica, moravica, neottiophila, perlamellata, prima, subfreta, triangularis, D. m-nigrum, sordida, varipalpis, L. latipes, M. glabra, M. albomaculata, speciosa, N. acyglossa}, pages = {343-353}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, Europe, Hemeromyia, Leptometopa, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichia, Milichiidae, Neophyllomza, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1992_343_Acalyptrata.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1222, title = {Meoneura flabella sp. n., a new carnid species from Spain}, journal = {Reichenbachia}, volume = {29}, year = {1992}, pages = {193-194}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Europe, flabella, Meoneura, Spain, species description}, url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1992_193_M-flabella.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1223, title = {Algunas especies de d{\'\i}pteros nuevas o interesantes para Espa{\~n}a peninsular (Diptera, Acalyptratae)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola de Entomolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {17}, year = {1993}, pages = {9-18}, type = {article}, keywords = {latipes, Leptometopa, Milichiidae, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1993_9_Espa{\~n}a.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1224, title = {Estudio faun{\'\i}stico de los d{\'\i}pteros acal{\'\i}pteros pirenaicos (Huesca, Espa{\~n}a)}, journal = {Lucas Mallada}, volume = {5}, year = {1993}, pages = {33-48}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, carpathica, Europe, faunistics, flavifrons, glabra, lamellata, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura flavifacies, Milichiidae, Spain}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1225, title = {Lista preliminar de 34 familias de d{\'\i}pteros acal{\'\i}pteros de Catalu{\~n}a (Espa{\~n}a) (Diptera Acalyptrata)}, journal = {Sessi{\'o} Conjunta d{\textquoteright}Entomologia Instituci{\'o} Catalana d{\textquoteright}Hist{\`o}ria}, volume = {8}, year = {1994}, pages = {17-28}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, catalog, Desmometopa, Europe, Hemeromyia, Leptometopa, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichia, Milichiidae, Neophyllomyza, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1994_17_Catalu{\~n}a.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1226, title = {A new species of Geomyza, with new acalyptrate records to the Iberian Peninsula (Diptera, Acalyptrata)}, journal = {Historia Animalum}, volume = {2}, year = {1993}, pages = {49-55}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, Carnus hemapterus, color dishes, distribution, Europe, furcata, Meoneura, Spain, traps}, url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Cales-Tolr{\'a}_1993_49_Geomyza.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @inbook {1227, title = {D{\'\i}pters}, booktitle = {El patrimoni biol{\`o}gic del Montseny}, series = {Cat{\`a}legs de flora i fauna}, number = {2}, year = {1995}, note = {85 pp}, pages = {69-85}, publisher = {Diputaci{\'o} de Barcelona. Servei de Parcs Naturals}, organization = {Diputaci{\'o} de Barcelona. Servei de Parcs Naturals}, type = {chapter}, address = {Barcelona}, keywords = {Carnidae, catalog, Desmometopa, Europe, glabra, m-nigrum, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura prima, Milichia, Milichiidae, sordida, Spain, speciosa}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1995_69_Dipters.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.}, editor = {Barrientos, J. A.} } @article {1228, title = {Nuevas citas de d{\'\i}pteros acalipteros para las Islas Baleares, junto con una lista preliminar de once familias (Diptera: Acalyptrata)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola de Entomolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {253-265}, type = {article}, keywords = {Desmometopa, distribution, Europe, glabra, island, m-nigrum, Madiza, Milichia, Milichiidae, Spain, speciosa}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1995_253_Baleares.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1229, title = {Citas nuevas de d{\'\i}pteros acal{\'\i}pteros para la Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica (Diptera, Acalyptrata)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Sociedad Entomol{\'o}gica Aragonesa}, volume = {17}, year = {1997}, pages = {7-10}, type = {article}, keywords = {albomaculata, Carnidae, Desmometopa, Europe, glabra, Hemeromyia, Hemeromyia anthracina, latipes, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura neottiophila, Milichia, Milichiidae, Spain, speciosa, varipalpis}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}_1997_7_Ib{\'e}rica.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1230, title = {A new species of Milichiella Giglio-Tos from Spain (Diptera, Milichiidae)}, journal = {Studia dipterologica}, volume = {8}, year = {2001}, pages = {521-523}, type = {article}, keywords = {iberica, Milichiella, Milichiidae, Spain, species description}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/CarlesTolra2001-521-523.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1233, title = {D{\'\i}pteros nuevos para la Peninsula Ib{\'e}rica capturados en la provincia de Salamanca (Espa{\~n}a) (Insecta, Diptera)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Sociedad Entomol{\'o}gica Aragonesa}, volume = {35}, year = {2004}, note = {Hemeromyia anthracina, longirostris, Meoneura glaberrima, lacteipennis, lamellata, moravica, triangularis, Desmometopa m-nigrum, sordida, Leptometopa latipes, niveipennis, rufifrons, Madiza eximia, glabra, pachymera, Milichia albomaculata, speciosa}, pages = {187-194}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, Europe, Hemeromyia, Leptometopa, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichia, Milichiidae, Spain}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @inbook {1234, title = {Carnidae}, booktitle = {Cat{\'a}logo de los Diptera de Espa{\~n}a, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta)}, series = {Monograf{\'\i}as S.E.A.}, number = {8}, year = {2002}, note = {31.12.2002}, pages = {150}, address = {Zaragoza}, keywords = {Carnidae, catalog, Europe, Portugal, Spain}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and B{\'a}ez, M.}, editor = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @inbook {1235, title = {Milichiidae}, booktitle = {Cat{\'a}logo de los Diptera de Espa{\~n}a, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta)}, series = {Monograf{\'\i}as S.E.A.}, number = {8}, year = {2002}, note = {article}, pages = {174}, address = {Zaragoza}, keywords = {catalog, Europe, Milichiidae, Portugal, Spain}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and B{\'a}ez, M.}, editor = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} } @article {1236, title = {Estudio comparativo de veintinueve familias de d{\'\i}pteros colectados en un sabinar de Juniperus thurifera L. en Los Monegros (Zaragoza) (Diptera: Orthorrhapha y Cyclorrhapha)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Sociedad Entomol{\'o}gica Aragonesa}, volume = {29}, year = {2001}, note = {C. hemapterus, M. acuticera, exigua, flabella, freta, furcata, hungarica, prima, subfreta, triangularis, D. m-nigrum, L. latipes, niveipennis, rufifrons, M. glabra, M. albomaculata}, pages = {49-64}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, Desmometopa, Leptometopa, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichia, Milichiidae, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/CarlesTolra2001-521-523.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and Blasco-Zumeta, J.} } @article {1237, title = {Nuevas citas y datos de d{\'\i}pteros acal{\'\i}pteros para Espa{\~n}a (Diptera: Acalyptrata)}, journal = {Sessi{\'o} Conjunta d{\textquoteright}Entomologia Instituci{\'o} Catalana d{\textquoteright}Hist{\`o}ria}, volume = {7(1991)}, year = {1993}, pages = {83-89}, type = {article}, keywords = {acyglossa, Carnidae, Desmometopa, distribution, Europe, latipes, Leptometopa, Meoneura, Milichiidae, Neophyllomyza, perlamellata, sordida, Spain, vinegar traps}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}\%20et\%20al_1993_83_Espa{\~n}a.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and Garanto, O. and Checa, J. I.} } @article {1239, title = {Estudio faun{\'\i}stico de los d{\'\i}pteros acal{\'\i}pteros pirenaicos (Huesca, Espa{\~n}a)}, journal = {Lucas Mallada}, volume = {5}, year = {1993}, pages = {33-48}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, carpathica, Europe, flavifrons, glabra, lamellata, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura flavifacies, Milichiidae, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}\%20et\%20al_1993_33_Huesca.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and Isern-Vallverdu, J. and Pedrocchi-Renault, C.} } @article {1240, title = {Citas nuevas de D{\'\i}pteros para la Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica (Diptera, Acalyptrata)}, journal = {Zapateri}, volume = {9}, year = {2001}, pages = {123}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, helvetica, Meoneura, Spain}, url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Carles-Tolr{\'a}\&Ventura_2001_123_Ib{\'e}rica.pdf}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and Ventura, D.} } @article {1241, title = {Two new Meoneura Rondani species from Spain (Diptera, Carnidae)}, journal = {Studia dipterologica}, volume = {9}, year = {2002}, pages = {289-292}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, images, Meoneura alphabetica, Meoneura ungulata, Spain, species description}, author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M. and Ventura, D.} } @article {1305, title = {Spanische Dipteren. III. Beitrag}, journal = {Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien}, volume = {59}, year = {1909}, pages = {121-301}, type = {article}, keywords = {albomaculata, Carnidae, catalog, Desmometopa, distribution, Europe, lacteipennis, latipes, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, Meoneura, Meoneura vagans, Milichia, Milichiidae, niveipennis, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Czerny\&Strobl_1909.pdf}, author = {Czerny, L. and Strobl, P. G.} } @article {1379, title = {Datos para el conocimiento de la distribuci{\'o}n geogr{\'a}fica de los Dipteros de Espa{\~n}a}, journal = {Memorias de la R. Sociedad espa{\~n}ola de historia natural}, volume = {7}, year = {1912}, pages = {61-246}, type = {article}, keywords = {albomaculata, Desmometopa, m-nigrum, Milichia, Milichiidae, Spain, speciosa}, author = {Encobet, J. A.} } @article {1398, title = {Nestbox provisioning in a rural population of Eurasian Kestrels: breeding performance, nest predation and parasitism}, journal = {Bird Study}, volume = {48}, year = {2001}, pages = {236-244}, type = {article}, abstract = {Carnus hemapterus on Falco tinnunculus in Spain }, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, Carnus hemapterus, Spain}, author = {Fargallo, J. A. and Blanco, G. and Potti, J. and Vinuela, J.} } @article {1457, title = {Tiergeographische Studien {\"u}ber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren}, journal = {Commentationes biologicae}, volume = {8(10) (194}, year = {1945}, pages = {1-114,TafelI-IV}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, glabra, island, latipes, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichiidae, obscurella, Palaearctis, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Frey_1945.pdf}, author = {Frey, R.} } @article {1528, title = {{\"U}bersicht der bis jetzt in der Sandezer Gegend West-Galiziens gesammelten Dipteren}, journal = {Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien}, volume = {1873}, year = {1873}, pages = {1-12}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, Europe, glabra, m-nigrum, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura vagans, Milichiidae, Phyllomyza, securicornis, sordida, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Grzegorzek_1873.pdf}, author = {Grzegorzek, A.} } @article {1756, title = {Some Micropezidae, Psilidae, Platystomidae, Otitidae, Pallopteridae, Odiniidae, Aulacigasteridae, Asteiidae and Milichiidae collected in Southern Spain, with descriptions of six new species}, journal = {Entomologiske Meddelelser}, volume = {37}, year = {1969}, pages = {27-46}, type = {article}, keywords = {albomaculata, Carnidae, Desmometopa, distribution, Europe, glabra, granadensis, images, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura freta, Milichia, Milichiidae, nevadensis, niveipennis, seducta, Spain, species description, speciosa}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Lyneborg_1969_27.pdf}, author = {Lyneborg, L.} } @article {1783, title = {Relative importance of factors affecting nestling immune response differs between junior and senior nestlings within broods of hoopoes Upupa epops}, journal = {Journal of Avian Biology}, volume = {37}, number = {5}, year = {2006}, month = {September}, pages = {467-476}, abstract = {Animals should invest in the immune system to protect themselves from parasites, but the cost of immune responses may limit investment depending on resource availability. In birds\&$\#$39; broods, senior and junior chicks in size hierarchies face different rearing conditions, and thus we predicted that factors affecting immune response should differ between them. In asynchronously hatched hoopoe Upupa epops broods, we found that the immune response of senior nestlings was not related to their body condition, but positively related to risk of parasitism (which was indirectly estimated by laying date). This suggests that their immunocompetence is not limited by access to resources, and they can differentially invest in immune response with increasing risk of parasitism. On the other hand, immune response of junior nestlings was related to their body condition, but secondarily also to risk of parasitism. Our results agree with previous studies that have found significant influence of nutritional status and risk of parasitism on nestlings immune defence, but show that the effects of these environmental factors on nestling immunocompetence differ between nestlings occupying high and low rank positions in size hierarchies. The possible influence of maternal effects on the results found is also discussed. }, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, Carnus hemapterus, Spain}, isbn = {0908-8857}, author = {Martin-Vivaldi, Manuel and Ruiz-Rodriguez, Magdalena and Mendez, Maria and Juan J. Soler} } @article {2114, title = {Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) parasitic on Diptera}, journal = {Nova Hedwigia. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kryptogamenkunde}, volume = {66}, year = {1998}, pages = {267-278}, type = {article}, keywords = {glabra, Madiza, Milichiidae, Spain}, author = {Santamaria-Sergio, R. W.} } @article {2148, title = {Dipt{\`e}res d{\textquoteright}Espagne. Etude syst{\'e}matique bas{\'e}e principalement sur collections form{\'e}es par le R. P. Longin Nav{\'a}s, S. J}, journal = {Memorias de la Academia de Ciencas Exactas, Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza}, volume = {3}, year = {1934}, pages = {54 pp, 7 figs}, type = {article}, keywords = {Milichia, Milichiidae, Spain, speciosa}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/S{\'e}guy_1934_54pp.pdf}, author = {S{\'e}guy, E.} } @article {2220, title = {Spanische Dipteren. VI. Theil}, journal = {Wiener entomologische Zeitung}, volume = {18}, year = {1899}, pages = {213-229}, type = {article}, keywords = {glabra, Madiza, Milichiidae, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Strobl_1899.pdf}, author = {Strobl, P. G.} } @article {2222, title = {Spanische Dipteren, IX}, journal = {Wiener entomologische Zeitung}, volume = {19}, year = {1900}, pages = {61-70}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, Europe, lacteipennis, latipes, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, Meoneura, Milichiidae, obscurella, Phyllomyza, securicornis, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Strobl_1900_61.pdf}, author = {Strobl, P. G.} } @article {2223, title = {Spanische Dipteren. VIII}, journal = {Wiener entomologische Zeitung}, volume = {19}, year = {1900}, pages = {1-10}, type = {article}, keywords = {albomaculata, Milichiella, Milichiidae, Spain, species description}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Strobl_1900_1.pdf}, author = {Strobl, P. G.} } @article {2227, title = {Spanische Dipteren II}, journal = {Memorias de la R. Sociedad espa{\~n}ola de historia natural}, volume = {3(1905)}, year = {1906}, pages = {271-422}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, Europe, lacteipennis, latipes, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, Meoneura, Meoneura vagans, Milichiidae, obscurella, sordida, Spain}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Strobl_1906.pdf}, author = {Strobl, P. G.} } @article {2282, title = {Prolonged diapause in the ectoparasite Carnus hemapterus (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha, Acalyptratae) - how frequent is it in parasites}, journal = {Parasitology}, volume = {133}, number = {2}, year = {2006}, month = {August}, pages = {179-186}, abstract = {Prolonged diapause is usually interpreted as an adaptation to unpredictable environmental conditions and resource availability. Many parasites usually face highly unpredictable environments, therefore prolonged diapause should be common among these organisms. Here we examine the occurrence and frequency of prolonged diapause in the ectoparasite Carnus hemapterus (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha, Acalyptratae). We found that the studied population is polymorphic with respect to diapause duration. Emergence of carnid flies after 2 and 3 wintering seasons was therefore detected in around 17\% and 21\% of the samples respectively. The number of flies with prolonged diapause ranked 0.88-50\% with respect to the number of flies emerging during the first spring. Both the occurrence of prolonged diapause and the number of flies with a long life-cycle are related to the number of flies emerging during the first spring. The emergence pattern of flies with prolonged diapause was very similar to that observed for flies with a short cycle and occurred in synchrony with the occurrence of hosts. Prolonged diapause has been frequently reported in plant-feeding insects and in some host-parasitoid systems, but this is, to our knowledge, the second report ever on prolonged diapause in true parasites of animals. We discuss the reasons for the apparent rarity of prolonged diapause among these organisms. }, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, Carnus hemapterus, Spain}, isbn = {0031-1820}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211069128 }, author = {Valera, F. and Casas-Criville, A. and Calero-Torralbo, M. A.} } @article {2284, title = {Life-history variation in three coexisting species of carnid flies (Diptera: Carnidae), Carnus hemapterus, Hemeromyia anthracina and Hemeromyia longirostris}, journal = {European Journal of Entomology}, volume = {103}, year = {2006}, pages = {347-353}, type = {article}, keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, Carnus hemapterus, Hemeromyia, Hemeromyia anthracina, Hemeromyia longirostris, Spain}, author = {Valera, F. and Mart{\'\i}n-Vivaldi, M. and Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.} }