@article {6813,
	title = {Habitat complexity modifies ant-parasitoid interactions: implications for community dynamics and the role of disturbance},
	journal = {Oecologia (Berlin)},
	volume = {152},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	month = {May},
	pages = {151-161},
	abstract = {Species must balance effective competition with avoidance of mortality imposed by predators or parasites to coexist within a local ecological community. Attributes of the habitat in which species interact, such as structural complexity, have the potential to affect how species balance competition and mortality by providing refuge from predators or parasites. Disturbance events such as fire can drastically alter habitat complexity and may be important modifiers of species interactions in communities. This study investigates whether the presence of habitat complexity in the form of leaf litter can alter interactions between the behaviorally dominant host ants Pheidole diversipilosa and Pheidole bicarinata, their respective specialist dipteran parasitoids (Phoridae: Apocephalus sp. 8 and Apocephalus sp. 25) and a single species of ant competitor (Dorymyrmex insanus). We used a factorial design to manipulate competition (presence/absence of competitors), mortality risk (presence/absence of parasitoids) and habitat complexity (presence/absence of leaf litter). Parasitoid presence reduced soldier caste foraging, but refuge from habitat complexity allowed increased soldier foraging in comparison to treatments in which no refuge was available. Variation in soldier foraging behavior correlated strongly with foraging success, a proxy for colony fitness. Habitat complexity allowed both host species to balance competitive success with mortality avoidance. The effect of fire on habitat complexity was also studied, and demonstrated that the immediate negative impact of fire on habitat complexity can persist for multiple years. Our findings indicate that habitat complexity can increase dominant host competitive success even in the presence of parasitoids, which may have consequences for coexistence of subordinate competitors and community diversity in general.},
	isbn = {0029-8549},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14309056867 },
	author = {Wilkinson, Elliot B. and Feener, Donald H. , Jr.}
}
@article {6814,
	title = {New species and new records of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Panama},
	journal = {Sociobiology},
	volume = {49},
	number = {3},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {59-92},
	abstract = {Host records for a dozen species of Phoridae recorded with Ecitoninae are presented. These include Acanthophorides ecitophilus Disney n. sp., and the hitherto undescribed female of A. clavicercus. A new key to the species of this genus is provided. Apocephalus parvus Disney sp. n. and the hitherto unknown mate of A. securis are described. Diocophora longichaeta Disney sp. n. from Panama, and D. praedasicaria Disney sp.n. from Guatemala, Panama and Trinidad, are described. A female from Guatemala and a male from Panama are given code letters only until they can be linked to their missing sex. A revised key to the species of Diocophora is provided. Megaselia tetraseta Disney n. sp. and Megaselia sp., only known in the female sex, are described. The previously known species include several new host records.},
	isbn = {0361-6525},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14306037817 },
	author = {Henry, R. and Disney, L. and Berghoff, Stefanie M.}
}
@article {6815,
	title = {When trade-offs interact: balance of terror enforces dominance discovery trade-off in a local ant assemblage},
	journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology},
	volume = {76},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	month = {January},
	pages = {58-64},
	abstract = {1. Trade-offs underpin local species coexistence. Trade-offs between interference and exploitative competitive ability provie a mechanism for explaining species coexistence within guilds that exploit overlapping resources. 2. Omnivorous, leaf litter ants exploit a shared food base and occur in species-rich assemblages. In these assemblages, species that excel at usurping food items from other species are poor at finding food items first. In assemblages where some members are attacked by phorid fly parasitoids, host species face an additional trade-off between defending themselves against parasitic attack and maximizing their competitive abilities. Host species thus face two trade-offs that interact via the trait-mediated indirect interaction generated by phorid defence behaviour. 3. In this study we test for the existence of these trade-offs and evaluate the predictions of a model for how they interact in an assemblage of woodland ants in which two behaviourally dominant members are attacked by phorid fly parasitoids as they attempt to harvest food resources. 4. The major findings are that unparasitized species in the assemblage follow a dominance-discovery trade-off curve. When not subject to attack by phorid flies, host species violate that trade-off by finding resources too quickly for their level of behavioural dominance. In contrast, when attacked by their phorid parasitoids, the host species dominance drops such that they fall into the assemblage trade-off. 5. These results match the predictions of the balance of terror model, which derives the optimal host response to parasitism, indicating that the host species balance the competing fitness costs of reduced competitive dominance and loss of workers to parasitism. This result supports the view that understanding the structure of ecological communities requires incorporating the indirect effects created by trait plasticity.},
	isbn = {0021-8790},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14306037258 },
	author = {Lebrun, Edward G. and Feener, Donald H. , Jr.}
}
@article {6816,
	title = {Occurrence and biological characteristics of parasitoid phorids (Diptera: Phoridae) of the leaf-cutting ant Atta laevigata (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil},
	journal = {Neotropical Entomology},
	volume = {35},
	number = {3},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Ocorrencia e caracteristicas biologicas de forideos parasitoides (Diptera: Phoridae) da sauva Atta laevigata (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em Porto Nacional, TO.},
	month = {May-June},
	pages = {408-411},
	abstract = {The purpose of this study was to verify the occurrence of parasitism in Atta laevigata (Smith) by phorids in Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil and to evaluate some biological characteristics of those flies. From October/2002 to September/2003, at 15-day intervals, 22 samplings were carried out (149.5 [plus or minus] 82.9 workers each) comprising 3,704 ants. In the laboratory, the ants were distributed in groups of five individuals per petri dish and maintained at temperature of 25 PC and 80 5\% of RH. They were fed daily with a 50\% honey solution until death. The total of 106 workers (2.8\%), collected with or without load (plant fragment), were parasitized by phorids: 72 workers (68\%) were parasitized by Apocephalus vicosae Disney, 28 individuals (26.4\%) by Neodohrniphora erthali Brown, and six (5.6\%) by Apocephalus attophilus Borgmeier. The higher parasitism rates by A. vicosae (3.9-5.4\%) were observed during the dry season (June-August), while the parasitism by N. erthali was lower than 2.3\% throughout the year. The bigger workers were parasitized by bigger parasitoid N. erthali or by parasitoid with larger number of larvae A. attophilus. The occurrence of three phorid species in Tocantins broadens the distribution of these flies in Brazil. The development of A. vicosae larva within the thorax of the host as well as the rupture between the ant pronotum and propleuron so that the emergence of the fly can take place are characteristics not yet described on parasitism of leaf-cutting ants by phorids.},
	isbn = {1519-566X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14212071839 },
	author = {Braganca, Marcos A. L. and Medeiros, Zodja C. S.}
}
@article {6817,
	title = {New records of the rarely collected ant-decapitating fly Apocephalus tenuipes Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {5},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	month = {June},
	pages = {367-368},
	abstract = {The ant-decapitating fly Apocephalus tenuipes (Diptera: Phoridae) was known previously only from two Florida specimens. Here we report two additional Florida records and a Mississippi record that represents a significant range extension. Field observations of A. tenuipes are presented as well.},
	isbn = {1528-7092},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14210065094 },
	author = {Hill, JoVonn G. and Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6818,
	title = {Two new species of the Apocephalus attophilus-group of ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Sociobiology},
	volume = {44},
	number = {3},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {689-693},
	abstract = {Two new species of Neotropical ant-decapitating flies, Apocephalus codonus from Trinidad and A. scaurus from Costa Rica and Colombia, are described. Both belong in the attine ant-parasitizing Apocephalus attophilus-group, although hosts are unknown for either species. Apocephalus codonus is most closely related to A. hibbsi and A. patulus Brown, whereas A. scaurus is related to the newly hypothesized sister-species pair A. ritualis Brown + A. wallerae Disney.},
	isbn = {0361-6525},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101003669 },
	author = {Corona, Emily M. and Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6819,
	title = {Diversity of ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Apocephalus) from the alas project: new results and projections},
	journal = {Sociobiology},
	volume = {44},
	number = {3},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {683-688},
	abstract = {The data set of Apocephalus ant-decapitating fly females from the Arthropods of La Selva project is extended to include 3,341 specimens from 465 Malaise trap samples. The species accumulation curve from this sample has not yet leveled, and estimators of total species number do not work effectively with these data. The total number of Apocephalus species at La Selva remains unknown, in spite of the extraordinarily large amount of collecting.},
	isbn = {0361-6525},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101003668 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6820,
	title = {Incidence of Apocephalus horridus in colonies of Camponotus vicinus and the effect of antibiotic/antimycotic mixtures on fly emergence (Diptera: Phoridae; Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Sociobiology},
	volume = {42},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {477-484},
	abstract = {The incidence of the ant-decapitating fly (Apocephalus horridus (Borgmeier), Diptera:Phoridae) in colonies of the carpenter ant Camponotus vicinus (Mayr) (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) was investigated in western Oregon. Flies were present in 3 of 8 colonies sampled at levels ranging from 1 to 15 \% of the workers sampled. Flies tended to be more prevalent in medium sized workers, suggesting that larger, major workers were not preferred by ovipositing flies. Feeding studies indicated that the addition of a mixture of propiconazole and tetracycline to a glucose diet increased ant decapitation, suggesting the fly larvae were given some advantage by the treatments. Exposure of workers to elevated temperature (39[degree]C) for 48 hours decreased the incidence of decapitation suggesting that heat affected the development of fly larvae in the parasitized ants. Exposure to high temperature for short periods may rid the ants of the parasites and could be a reason for the occurrence of satellite colonies in warmer and drier locations than the parent colony in C. vicinus. The results suggest that the incidence of A. horridus in carpenter ant colonies might be manipulated by feeding workers compounds that encourage successful parasite development.},
	isbn = {0361-6525},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900061767 },
	author = {Mankowski, Mark E. and Morrell, Jeffrey J.}
}
@article {6821,
	title = {First record of phorid parasitoids (Diptera: Phoridae) of the leaf-cutting ant Atta bisphaerica Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Neotropical Entomology},
	volume = {32},
	number = {1},
	year = {2003},
	month = {January-March},
	pages = {169-171},
	abstract = {Phoridae flies parasitize several ant species, including many Atta leaf-cutting ants. In this note, the attacks of three coexisting phorid species (Myrmosicarius grandicornis Borgmeier, Apocephalus attophilus Borgmeier and Neodorhniphora bragancai Brown) against Atta bisphaerica Forel workers in a pasture located in Vicosa County, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, are reported. The first two species of phorids are known to parasitize other leaf-cutting ants. N. bragancai, however, has been found only around A. bisphaerica nests. Each of these phorid species selects ants engaged in different tasks and oviposits in specific sites of the ant body.},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900042763 },
	author = {Braganca, Marcos A. L. and Della Lucia, Terezinha M. C. and Tonhasca, Athayde, Jr.}
}
@article {6822,
	title = {Revision of the Apocephalus pergandei-group of ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Contributions in Science (Los Angeles)},
	volume = {496},
	year = {2002},
	month = {26},
	pages = {1-58},
	abstract = {The monophyletic Apocephalus pergandei-group is revised and found to include 63 species, including the following 45 new to science: A. aequalis, A. albiapex, A. altus, A. amplexus, A. anacurvus, A. aquilonius, A. arachnes, A. astrictus, A. barbarus, A. brevitergum, A. bulbosus, A. carcinus, A. cinereus, A. clarilocus, A. collatus, A. commensuratus, A. concisus, A. ctenicoxa, A. cyathus, A. epicautus, A. euryterminus, A. fernandezi, A. flexiseta, A. frameatus, A. fusciapex, A. glomerosus, A. hippurus, A. hystricosus, A. inaffectus, A. latiapex, A. medius, A. opimus, A. planus, A. platycauda, A. pluteus, A. ponderosus, A. radiatus, A. reburrus, A. rotundus, A. rugosus, A. sharkeyi, A. sincerus, A. staurotus, A. superatus, and A. vangus. The species A. sagittarius Borgmeier is placed in synonymy with A. vicinus Borgmeier (new synonymy).},
	isbn = {0459-8113},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900016258 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6823,
	title = {Linked indirect effects in ant-phorid interactions: Impacts on ant assemblage structure},
	journal = {Oecologia (Berlin)},
	volume = {133},
	number = {4},
	year = {2002},
	month = {December},
	pages = {599-607},
	abstract = {Interaction modifications arise when the presence of one species alters the behavior of a second thereby altering that species{\textquoteright} interactions with a third. Species-specific phorid parasitoids that attack ants at food resources can modify the competitive interactions between their host and competing ant species. This study examines whether interaction modifications created during interactions between the phorid fly parasitoid, Apocephalus sp. 8, its host, Pheidole diversipilosa, and ant species with which P. diversipilosa competes determine P. diversipilosa{\textquoteright}s foraging success. We also explore how varying resource size affects the ability of P. diversipilosa to capture resources and if this factor changes the nature or magnitude of the interaction modifications. We find that conflict between the host ant and competitor species at resources greatly improves the ability of the parasitoid to locate its host. In addition, the presence of a parasitoid at a food resource strongly reduces the ability of the host ant to capture that food resource when competing with other ant species. A wide variety of competitor species benefit from these linked interaction modifications and do so in accordance with their abundance in the assemblage. Finally, the size of the food resource in dispute affects the ability of the host ant to capture the resource, but parasitism and resource size affect resource turnover independently. These results are relevant to understanding the importance of interaction modifications in determining structure of ant assemblages.},
	isbn = {0029-8549},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900010874 },
	author = {Lebrun, Edward G. and Feener, Donald H. , Jr.}
}
@article {6824,
	title = {Revision of the "Apocephalus miricauda - group" of ant-parasitizing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Contributions in Science (Los Angeles)},
	volume = {482},
	year = {2000},
	month = {20},
	pages = {1-62},
	isbn = {0459-8113},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13800043077 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6825,
	title = {Contrasting frequencies of parasitism and host mortality among phorid and conopid parasitoids of bumble-bees},
	journal = {Ecological Entomology},
	volume = {27},
	number = {2},
	year = {2002},
	month = {April},
	pages = {229-237},
	abstract = {1. Phorid (Diptera, Phoridae) and conopid (Diptera, Conopidae) parasitism among four North American bumble-bee (Hymenoptera, Apidae) species was investigated. Male bumble-bees experienced a significantly higher incidence of parasitism by the phorid, Apocephalus borealis Brues, and a significantly lower incidence of parasitism by the conopid, Physocephala texana Williston, than did workers. 2. The incidence of parasitism by A. borealis and P. texana varied between bumble-bee sexes and species in patterns that did not reflect differences in relative host abundance. Differences in foraging behaviour between bumble-bee workers and males, as well as between species, may explain these results. 3. Bumble-bee workers and males parasitised by A. borealis had significantly shorter lifespans than unparasitised bees. Based on previous estimates of bumble-bee mortality, A. borealis parasitism may reduce worker lifespans by up to 70\%. In contrast, the mortality rate of bees parasitised by P. texana was not significantly different from that of unparasitised bees. 4. These results contrast with previous work highlighting the importance of conopid parasitism to bumble-bee populations, and suggest that phorid parasitism may impose greater costs to bumble-bees than does conopid parasitism in local populations.},
	isbn = {0307-6946},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13800037469 },
	author = {Otterstatter, Michael C. and Whidden, Troy L. and Owen, Robin E.}
}
@article {6826,
	title = {Biology and oviposition behavior of the phorid Apocephalus attophilus and the response of its host, the leaf-cutting ant Atta laevigata},
	journal = {Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata},
	volume = {95},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	month = {April},
	pages = {71-75},
	abstract = {Atta laevigata (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foragers collected in the field and parasitized by Apocephalus attophilus Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae) (1.2\% of sampled ants) were larger and had lower survival rates than similar non-parasitized foragers. Moreover, the size of parasitized ants was significantly correlated with the number of A. attophilus puparia and percentage of adult emergence. These results suggest that host size is important for the reproductive success of A. attophilus. Different from most ant-parasitizing phorids, A. attophilus exhibits a pre-oviposition behavior that involves walking towards the host and inspecting it, and this careful approach may be responsible for a relatively low percentage of parasitoid detection by A. laevigata. When an exotic resource (Acalypha sp. leaves) was placed on ants{\textquoteright} foraging trails, more foragers were recruited, which resulted in the attraction of A. attophilus. The number and recruiting rates of small workers (minima) were significantly higher on leaves visited by A. attophilus, but larger foragers showed no response to phorids. These results demonstrated that minima react to the presence of A. attophilus and suggest a defensive role of these ants against phorid parasitism.},
	isbn = {0013-8703},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13600071707 },
	author = {Erthal, Milton, Jr. and Tonhasca, Athayde, Jr.}
}
@article {6827,
	title = {Differential host use by Neotropical phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) that are parasitoids of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Sociobiology},
	volume = {33},
	number = {2},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {95-103},
	isbn = {0361-6525},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500062223 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6828,
	title = {Revision of the Apocephalus attophilus-group of ant-decapitating flies. (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Contributions in Science (Los Angeles)},
	volume = {468},
	year = {1997},
	month = {31},
	pages = {1-60},
	isbn = {0459-8113},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400053645 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6829,
	title = {Parasitic phorid flies: a previously unrecognized cost to aggregation behavior of male stingless bees},
	journal = {Biotropica},
	volume = {29},
	number = {3},
	year = {1997},
	month = {September},
	pages = {370-372},
	isbn = {0006-3606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400044954 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6830,
	title = {A further species of Apocephalus, subgenus Mesophora (Diptera, Phoridae) parasitic on stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae)},
	journal = {Studia Dipterologica},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {231-235},
	isbn = {0945-3954},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13300061979 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6831,
	title = {Preliminary analysis of a host shift: revision of the Neotropical species of Apocephalus, subgenus Mesophora (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Contributions in Science (Los Angeles)},
	volume = {462},
	year = {1996},
	month = {3},
	pages = {1-36},
	isbn = {0459-8113},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13300027541 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6833,
	title = {Revision and new species of the Apocephalus (Mesophora) truncaticercus-infragroup (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Contributions in Science (Los Angeles)},
	volume = {449},
	year = {1994},
	month = {6},
	pages = {1-7},
	isbn = {0459-8113},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100032369 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6834,
	title = {Life history parameters and new host records of phorid (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitoids of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)},
	journal = {Coleopterists Bulletin},
	volume = {48},
	number = {2},
	year = {1994},
	month = {June},
	pages = {145-147},
	abstract = {Newly recorded lampyrid hosts of the Nearctic and Neotropical Region phorid Apocephalus antennatus Malloch are a species of the Ellychnia corrusca (L.) complex, Lucidota atra (Oliver), Photinus marginellus LeConte, and P. pyralis (L.). Records of Ellychnia sp. and L. atra are the first for non-luminescent hosts. Larvae of A. antennatus feed, leave the host and pupariate within 3-5 days of collection, and adults emerge 1320 days later. The Neotropical Region phorid A. insulanus Borgmeier was reared from Photinus sp. in Peru, and has a similar life history},
	isbn = {0010-065X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000065029 },
	author = {Brown, B. V.}
}
@article {6835,
	title = {Taxonomy and preliminary phylogeny of the parasitic genus Apocephalus, subgenus Mesophora (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Systematic Entomology},
	volume = {18},
	number = {3},
	year = {1993},
	month = {July},
	pages = {191-230},
	abstract = {The species of Apocephalus, subgenus Mesophora, are revised and twenty-eight species are recognized, including the following twenty-two new to science: from the Nearctic Region A. brunnipes, A. gemursus, A. pristinus, A. setialvus and A. unitarsus, and from the Neotropical Region A. absentis, A. adustus, A. anfractus, A. angustistylus, A. bisetus, A. brevicercus, A. curtus, A. gracilis, A. hansoni, A. laptotarsus, A. longistylus, A. micrepelis, A. moraviensis, A. prolatus, A. trisetus, A. tritarsus and A. truncaticercus. Additionally, three species known only from female specimens are described but not formally named. A lectotype is designated for A. mortifer Borgmeier, and immature stages of A. borealis, A. antennatus and A. mortifer are described. Unlike larvae of other Apocephalus species, all of which are parasites of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), those of Mesophora species are parasites of various other hosts.},
	isbn = {0307-6970},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000012082 },
	author = {Brown, Brian V.}
}
@article {6836,
	title = {Apocephalus laceyi n. sp. (Diptera: Phoridae) attacking Camponotus femoratum (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Brazil},
	journal = {Entomologica Scandinavica},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {31-34},
	abstract = {A. laceyi sp. nov. from Brazil is described from 8 females and 1 male caught attacking the ant C. femoratum (F.) in Brazil.},
	isbn = {0013-8711},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11800015298 },
	author = {Disney, R. H. L.}
}
@article {6837,
	title = {A new species of Apocephalus (Diptera: Phoridae) that parasitises Atta texana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas},
	journal = {Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Zoologie},
	volume = {67},
	number = {1},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {47-50},
	abstract = {A new species, A. wallerae sp. nov. is described from females caught attacking workers of the leaf-cutting ant A. texana in Texas. It is related to the Nearctic A. paulus Borg. and A. aridus Malloch, and to the Neotropical A. piliventris Borg.},
	isbn = {0044-2291},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700028591 },
	author = {Disney, R. H. L.}
}
@article {6838,
	title = {Records and descriptions of phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical region (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Studia ent.},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {561-609},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11300043059 },
	author = {Pires do Prado, A.}
}
@article {6839,
	title = {A new North American genus and species of the family Phoridae (Diptera)},
	journal = {Canadian Ent.},
	volume = {108},
	number = {2},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {119-121},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11300014129 },
	author = {Peterson, B. V. and Robinson, W. H.}
}
@article {6840,
	title = {Apocephalus borealis Brues parasitic upon Vespula spp. (Diptera: Phoridae, Hymenoptera: Vespidae)},
	journal = {Pan-Pacific Ent.},
	volume = {49},
	number = {4},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {403-404.},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000033338 },
	author = {Ennik, F.}
}
@article {6841,
	title = {Apocephalus borealis Brues parasitic upon Vespula spp. (Diptera: Phoridae, Hymenoptera: Vespidae)},
	journal = {Pan-Pacific Ent.},
	volume = {49},
	number = {4},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {403-404.},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000033337 },
	author = {Ennik, F.}
}
@article {6842,
	title = {New or little-known phorid flies, of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Phoridae)},
	journal = {Studia ent.},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {33-132},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900038327 },
	author = {Borgmeier, T.}
}
@article {6843,
	title = {Apocephalus attophilus (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitando saliva (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Ciencia Cult., S. Paulo},
	volume = {23},
	number = {Supl.},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {266.},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900015193 },
	author = {Piffer, C. R. and Toledo, L. A. and Foresti, F. and de Lello, E. and da Silva, V. P.}
}
@article {6844,
	title = {Apocephalus attophilus (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitando saliva (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Ciencia Cult., S. Paulo},
	volume = {23},
	number = {Supl.},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {266.},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900015192 },
	author = {Pifer, C. R. and Toledo, L. A. and Foresti, F. and de Lello, E. and da Silva, V. P.}
}
@article {6845,
	title = {A catalogue of the Phoridae of the World. (Diptera, Phoridae.)},
	journal = {Studia ent.},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1968},
	pages = {1-367},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR10500013684 },
	author = {Borgmeier, T.}
}
@article {6846,
	title = {Uma nova especie de Apocephalus (Dipt. Phoridae), endoparasita de Chavliognathua fallox Germ. (Col. Cantharidae)},
	journal = {Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1937},
	pages = {pp. 207-216},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR07400005115 },
	author = {Borgmeier, T.}
}
@article {6847,
	title = {Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der myrmecophilen und termitophilen Phoriden (Nr. 16 bis 22). Neue Phoriden aus Vorderindien gesammelt von J. Assmuth S.J. Bombay)},
	journal = {Wiener ent. Zeit. Wien},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1915},
	pages = {(311-330)},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR05500003025 },
	author = {Schmitz, H.}
}
@article {6848,
	title = {Apocephalus Coquillett, nov. gen.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1901},
	pages = {501},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR03800007392 },
	author = {Coquillett, D. W.}
}
@article {6761,
	title = {Revision of the "Apocephalus miricauda group" of ant-parasitizing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Contributions in Science (Los Angeles)},
	volume = {482},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {1-62},
	author = {Brown, B. V.}
}
@article {6760,
	title = {Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden (Diptera, Phoridae)},
	journal = {Studia entomologica},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1958},
	pages = {305-406},
	author = {Borgmeier, T.}
}
@article {6759,
	title = {Evidence for a cryptic species complex in the ant parasitoid Apocephalus paraponerae (Diptera: Phoridae)},
	journal = {Evolutionary Ecology Research},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {273-284},
	author = {Morehead, S. A and Seger, J. and Feener, D. H. , Jr. and Brown, B. V.}
}
@article {6758,
	title = {Visual and chemical cues used in host location and acceptance by a dipteran parasitoid},
	journal = {Journal of Insect Behavior},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {613-625},
	author = {Morehead, S. A and Feener, D. H. , Jr.}
}
@article {6757,
	title = {An experimental test of potential host range in the ant parasitoid Apocephalus paraponerae},
	journal = {Ecological Entomology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {332-340},
	author = {Morehead, S. A and Feener, D. H. , Jr.}
}
@article {6756,
	title = {Geographic variation in host location cues for a dipteran parasitoid of Paraponera clavata},
	journal = {Biotropica},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {495-501},
	author = {Morehead, S. A}
}
@article {6755,
	title = {Behavior and host location cues of Apocephalus paraponerae (Diptera: Phoridae), a parasitoid of the giant tropical ant, Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Biotropica},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {182-187},
	author = {Brown, B. V. and Feener, D. H. , Jr.}
}
@article {6754,
	title = {Life history parameters and description of the larva of Apocephalus paraponerae (Diptera: Phoridae), a parasitoid of the giant tropical ant Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {221-321},
	author = {Brown, B. V. and Feener, D. H. , Jr.}
}
