@article {1064,
	title = {Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera},
	journal = {Entomologica scandinavica, Supplements},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {1-200},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Carnidae, Chloropidae, formicae, glabra, Madiza, male terminalia, Meoneura, Meoneura neottiophila, Milichiidae, morphology, Phyllomyza, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Andersson, H.}
}
@article {1203,
	title = {Enigmocarnus chloropiformis gen. et sp. nov., and parallel evolution of protandrial symmetry in Carnidae (Diptera)},
	journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America},
	volume = {100},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	month = {January},
	pages = {9-18},
	abstract = {Enigmocarnus chloropiformis Buck gen. et sp. nov. is described on the basis of a single male from east central Texas. The phylogeny of Carnidae is analyzed based on a matrix of 25 morphological characters, and a key to the World genera of Carnidae is presented. The new genus is characterized by a reduced head chaetotaxy (bristles short and mostly pale), notable gray pruinosity of the body, and a unique configuration of pregenital sclerites (the protandrium), which precludes placement of this species in any previously described genus of Carnidae. Enigmocarnus possesses a nearly symmetrical protandrium like Carnus and Meoneura, but the position of sternite 7 indicates that symmetry evolved independently and on a different path. The protandrial peculiarities exhibited by Enigmocarnus are discussed in the framework of Carnoidea relationships.
},
	keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus, chloropiformis, Enigmocarnus, genus description, male terminalia, Meoneura, morphology, phylogenetic systematic, species description, Texas, United States},
	isbn = {0013-8746},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14303019722 },
	author = {Buck, M. and Marshall, Stephen A.}
}
@article {1250,
	title = {The comparative morphology of the male genitalia of Muscoid Diptera},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 10th international congress of entomology, Montreal},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1958},
	pages = {587-592},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Diptera, male terminalia},
	author = {Chillcott, J. G. T.}
}
@article {1261,
	title = {A study of the terminal abdominal structures of male Diptera (two-winged flies)},
	journal = {Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1927},
	pages = {397-499},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {halteralis, Leptometopa, leucogastra, male terminalia, Milichia, Milichiella, Milichiidae, morphology, nitida},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Cole_1927.pdf},
	author = {Cole, F. R.}
}
@article {1288,
	title = {The terminal abdominal structures in male Diptera},
	journal = {Psyche, a journal of Entomology},
	volume = {48},
	year = {1941},
	pages = {79-94},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Diptera, male terminalia, morphology},
	author = {Crampton, G. C.}
}
@article {1291,
	title = {Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera - Eremoneura},
	journal = {Entomologica scandinavica},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {120-151},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Diptera, male terminalia, phylogenetic systematics},
	author = {Cumming, J. M. and Sinclair, B. J. and Wood, D. M.}
}
@book {1507,
	title = {The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen},
	series = {Series entomologica},
	number = {8},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {341 pp},
	type = {book},
	keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa, Hemeromyia, hirtipalpis, indecora, latipes, Leptometopa, m-nigrum, male terminalia, Meoneura, Meoneura flavifacies, Milichia, Milichiidae, morphology, Pholeomyia, Phyllomyza, phylogenetic systematic, pteropleuralis, speciosa},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@article {1508,
	title = {Book reviews: Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1},
	journal = {Entomological Society of Canada, Bulletin?},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {49-55},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {male terminalia, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@unpublished {1509,
	title = {For discussion on "Male Genitalia in the Classification of Chloropidae", XVII Int. Congr. of Ent., Hamburg, Aug. 1984},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Privately printed and distributed},
	pages = {2 pp},
	address = {Hamburg},
	keywords = {Acartophthalmidae, Carnidae, Carnoidea, Chloropidae, male terminalia, Milichiidae, phylogenetic systematic},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Griffiths_1984.pdf},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@inbook {1510,
	title = {Hypopygial musculatur and its implications for homologies between Eremoneura and other Brachycera},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Dipterology held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, August 27 - September 1, 1990},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {71-83},
	publisher = {SPB Academic Publishing bv},
	organization = {SPB Academic Publishing bv},
	type = {chapter},
	address = {The Hague},
	keywords = {male terminalia, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@article {1511,
	title = {Relationships among the major subgroups of Brachycera (Diptera): A critical review},
	journal = {Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {126},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {861-880},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {antenna, characters, larvae, legs, male terminalia, ovipositor, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@article {1512,
	title = {Review of papers on the male genitalia of Diptera by D.M. Wood and associates},
	journal = {Studia dipterologica},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {107-123},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {male terminalia},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@article {1517,
	title = {The bird flies, genus Carnus: Species revision, generic relationships, and a fossil Meoneura in Amber (Diptera: Carnidae)},
	journal = {American Museum Novitates},
	volume = {3190},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {1-30},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Afrotropis, amber, biology, Carnidae, Carnus hemapterus, Europe, floridensis, Hemeromyia, images, male terminalia, Meoneura, Meoneurites, mexicana, Nearctis, Neomeoneurites, occidentalis, orientalis, phylogenetic systematic, species description, variation},
	url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Grimaldi_1997.pdf},
	author = {Grimaldi, D. A.}
}
@article {1588,
	title = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der Clusiiden und ihres Kopulationsapparates (Dipt. Acalypt.)},
	journal = {Encyclop{\'e}die entomologique},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1938},
	pages = {121-138},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Clusiidae, male terminalia},
	author = {Hennig, W.}
}
@article {1590,
	title = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates und der Systematik der Acalyptraten. II. Tethinidae, Milichiidae, Anthomyzidae und Opomyzidae},
	journal = {Arbeiten {\"u}ber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1939},
	pages = {81-94},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Aldrichiomyza, anuda, bakeri, Desmometopa, elephas, expansa, flavicoxa, longiseta, Macromilichia, male terminalia, Milichiella, Milichiidae, Neophyllomyza, nigricosta, palpalis, Pholeomyia, poecilogastra, Pseudomilichia, schineri, schnusei, singaporensis},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Hennig_1939.pdf},
	author = {Hennig, W.}
}
@article {1608,
	title = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der rezenten und fossilen Carnidae, mit besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung einer neuen Gattung aus Chile},
	journal = {Stuttgarter Beitr{\"a}ge zur Naturkunde},
	volume = {240},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {1-20},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Carnidae, chilensis, distribution, genus description, key to genera, male terminalia, Meoneurites, Neomeoneurites, Neotropis, ovipositor, phylogenetic systematic, phylogeny, proboscis, species description},
	url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Hennig_1972_Chile.pdf},
	author = {Hennig, W.}
}
@article {1610,
	title = {Das Hypopygium von Lonchoptera lutea Panzer und die phylogenetischen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Cyclorrhapha (Diptera)},
	journal = {Stuttgarter Beitr{\"a}ge zur Naturkunde},
	volume = {283},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {1-63},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Cyclorrhapha, Lonchopteridae, male terminalia, morphology, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Hennig, W.}
}
@article {1647,
	title = {Croisi{\`e}re du Bougainville aux {\^\i}les australes fran{\c c}aises},
	journal = {M{\'e}moires du Mus{\'e}um nationale d{\textquoteright}histoire naturelle},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1940},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Apetaenus, images, male terminalia, species description, Tethinidae},
	author = {Jeannel, R.}
}
@article {1978,
	title = {Some acalyptrate flies (Diptera) from Taiwan},
	journal = {Acta zoologica Academiae scientiarum hungaricae},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {187-213},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Aldrichiomyza, elephas, male terminalia, Milichiidae, Paramyioides, perlucida, Taiwan},
	author = {Papp, L.}
}
@article {2112,
	title = {Konstruktionsanatomische Untersuchung des m{\"a}nnlichen Postabdomens von Calliphora erythrocephala Meigen (Insecta, Diptera)},
	journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Morphologie und {\"O}kologie der Tiere},
	volume = {63},
	year = {1968},
	pages = {155-238},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Calliphoridae, male terminalia, morphology},
	author = {Salzer, R.}
}
@article {2139,
	title = {Comparative morphology of insect genitalia},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {379-406},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {male terminalia, morphology},
	author = {Scudder, G. G. E.}
}
@inbook {2155,
	title = {IV, Dipt{\`e}res},
	booktitle = {Croisi{\`e}re du Bougainville aux {\^\i}les australes fran{\c c}aises},
	series = {M{\'e}moires du Mus{\'e}um National d{\textquoteright}histoire naturelle},
	number = {14},
	year = {1940},
	pages = {203-267},
	type = {chapter},
	keywords = {Apetaenus, images, male terminalia, species description, Tethinidae},
	author = {S{\'e}guy, E.},
	editor = {Jeannel, R.}
}
@article {2167,
	title = {Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in diptera - lower Brachycera},
	journal = {Entomologica scandinavica},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {407-432},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {images, male terminalia, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Sinclair, B. J. and Cumming, J. M. and Wood, D. M.}
}
@article {2199,
	title = {The postabdomen of male acalyptrate Diptera},
	journal = {Annals of the entomological Society of America},
	volume = {50},
	year = {1957},
	pages = {66-73},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Coelopidae, Conopidae, Dryomyzidae, male terminalia, Rhinotoridae, Rhopalomeridae, Sciomyzidae},
	author = {Steyskal, G. C.}
}
@article {2274,
	title = {Zur Anatomie des Empididen-Hypopygiums (Diptera)},
	journal = {Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {1-28},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Empididae, male terminalia, morphology},
	author = {Ulrich, H.}
}
@article {2275,
	title = {Das Hypopygium der Dolichopodiden (Diptera): Homologie und Grundplanmerkmale},
	journal = {Bonner zoologische Monographien},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {60pp},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Dolichopodidae, male terminalia, phylogeny},
	author = {Ulrich, H.}
}
@article {2276,
	title = {Das Hypopygium von Chelifera precabunda Collin (Diptera, Empididae)},
	journal = {Bonner zoologische Beitr{\"a}ge},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {264-275},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Empididae, male terminalia},
	author = {Ulrich, H.}
}
@article {2277,
	title = {Abwandlungen im Bau des Dolichopodiden-Hypopygiums (Diptera). I. Medetera truncorum Meigen},
	journal = {Bonner zoologische Beitr{\"a}ge},
	volume = {28(1978)},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {412-420},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Dolichopodidae, male terminalia},
	author = {Ulrich, H.}
}
@article {2278,
	title = {Abwandlungen im Bau des Dolichopodiden-Hypopygiums (Diptera) - II: Thinophilus flavipalpis (Zetterstedt)},
	journal = {Bonner zoologische Beitr{\"a}ge},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {395-404},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Dolichopodidae, male terminalia},
	author = {Ulrich, H.}
}
@article {2279,
	title = {Das Hypopygium von Microphor holosericeus (Meigen) (Diptera, Empidoidea)},
	journal = {Bonner zoologische Beitr{\"a}ge},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {179-219},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Empididae, male terminalia},
	author = {Ulrich, H.}
}
@inbook {2286,
	title = {21. Diptera},
	booktitle = {Taxonomists glossary of genitalia in insects},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {?},
	publisher = {Munksgaard},
	organization = {Munksgaard},
	type = {chapter},
	address = {Copenhagen},
	keywords = {male terminalia},
	author = {VanEmden, F. and Hennig, W.}
}
@article {2323,
	title = {A new species of Neomeoneurites Hennig from Argentinia, with a discussion of male postabdominal structure in the genus},
	journal = {Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {126},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {435-441},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Argentina, Carnidae, Carnus, chilensis, dissitus, Hemeromyia, male terminalia, Meoneura, morphology, Neomeoneurites, Neotropis, phylogenetic systematic, species description},
	url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Wheeler\%20TA_1994.pdf},
	author = {Wheeler, T. A.}
}
@inbook {2355,
	title = {Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera. The ground plan},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Dipterology held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, August 27 - September 1, 1990},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {255-284},
	publisher = {SPB Academic Publishing bv},
	organization = {SPB Academic Publishing bv},
	type = {chapter},
	address = {The Hague},
	keywords = {Diptera, male terminalia, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Wood, D. M.}
}
@article {2373,
	title = {A new reconstruction of the origin of eremoneuran hypopygium and its implications for classification (Insecta: Diptera)},
	journal = {Genus},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {103-175},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {male terminalia, phylogenetic systematic},
	author = {Zatwarnicki, T.}
}
