@article {10103,
	title = {Carnidae},
	year = {2009},
	month = {5 July 2012},
	url = {http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/diptera2009},
	author = {Jindrich Rohacek},
	editor = {Jedli{\v c}ka, L. and K{\'u}dela, M. and Stloukalov{\'a}, V.}
}
@article {9963,
	title = {Fly pollination in Ceropegia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): biogeographic and phylogenetic perspectives},
	journal = {Annals of Botany},
	volume = {103},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1501-1514},
	keywords = {Ceropegia, pollination},
	author = {Ollerton, J and Masinde, P. S. and Meve, U and Picker, M and Whittington, A}
}
@article {9125,
	title = {The type material of Milichiidae and Carnidae (Insecta: Diptera: Schizophora) in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien},
	journal = {Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B},
	volume = {110},
	year = {2009},
	month = {April 2009},
	pages = {67-76},
	abstract = {The type specimens of Milichiidae and Carnidae in the Natural History Museum Vienna are listed. Lectotypes are designated for Phyllomyza epitacta HENDEL, 1914, Milichia  integra BECKER, 1922, and Pholeomyia longifacies HENDEL, 1933. Additionally, Madiza palpalia WAHLBERG is considered as an unavailable name for Desmometopa discipalpis PAPP, 1993.},
	keywords = {Aldrichiomyza agromyzina, Carnidae, Carnus eggeri, Carnus hemapterus, Carnus setosus, Desmometopa ciliata, Desmometopa discipalpis, Desmometopa singaporensis, Desmometopa sordida, Leptometopa coquilletti, Leptometopa lacteipennis, Leptometopa latipes, Leptometopa rufifrons, Madiza palpalia, Meoneura algerica, Meoneura furcata, Meoneura infuscata, Meoneura obscurella, Meoneura pectinata, Milichia decora, Milichia integra, Milichia speciosa, Milichiella argyrogaster, Milichiella bimaculata, Milichiella freyi, Milichiella hendeli, Milichiella nitida, Milichiidae, Neophyllomyza leanderi, Pholeomyia anomala, Pholeomyia argyrophenga, Pholeomyia leucozona, Pholeomyia longifacies, Pholeomyia schineri, Phyllomyza epitacta, Phyllomyza equitans, Phyllomyza longipalpis, Phyllomyza lucens, Phyllomyza melania, Phyllomyza tetragona, types},
	author = {Brake, I.}
}
@article {8807,
	title = {Male spotless starlings adjust feeding effort based on egg spots revealing ectoparasite load},
	journal = {Animal Behaviour},
	volume = {78},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	month = {October},
	pages = {993-999},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Parents may vary their parental behaviour and investment in reproduction in response to parasiteinduced changes in the fitness prospects of their offspring. Thus, parents may use the physical condition of their offspring, or any other trait related to parasite load, to adjust parental effort. The immaculate eggs of the spotless starling, Sturnus unicolor, often become densely spotted owing to the activity of the ectoparasite carnid fly Carnus hemapterus. Spot density anticipates the intensity of fly infestation suffered by nestlings and, therefore, may serve as a cue for parents to adjust reproductive investment. By cleaning spots produced by C. hemapterus on eggs of spotless starlings, we manipulated the parasite{\textquoteright}s traces revealing its presence in broods of starlings, without modifying the level of infestation, to test whether parents use these signals to adjust reproductive effort. We found support for the hypothetical negative effect of Carnus flies since nestlings raised in nests with a higher fly load had lower body mass. The experimental egg cleaning during incubation did not change the intensity of carnid fly infestation during nestling development. However, it had a significant positive influence on paternal but not maternal effort. Our experimental results support the idea that spotless starling males adjust their effort in response to their perception of the fitness prospects of their nestlings as indirectly estimated by traces of parasites on the eggshells. As far as we know, this is the first evidence of the use of parasite traces to infer risk of parasitic infestation by animal hosts. [copyright] 2009 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Carnidae, Carnus hemapterus, on Sturnus unicolor},
	isbn = {0003-3472},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14602009277 },
	author = {Jesus M Aviles and Perez-Contreras, Tomas and Navarro, Carlos and Juan J. Soler}
}
@article {8809,
	title = {Taxonomic status of three acalyptrate dipterous species (Diptera: Milichiidae, Chiropteromyzidae)},
	journal = {Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {105-110},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The taxonomic status of three acalyptrate dipterous species, namely Leptometopa niveipennis fascifrons (Becker), Leptometopa broersei de Meijere and Milichia speciosa canariensis Becker, is revised. After the study of their type material, the following results have been obtained: (a) Leptometopa fascifrons (Becker) is a valid species, not a subspecies of Leptometopa niveipennis (Strobl); (b) Leptometopa broersei de Meijere belongs to the species Chiropterossy a wegelii Frey, this last species being a junior synonym of Leptometopa broersei; consequently its correct name is Chiropteromyta broersei (de Meijere) and it belongs to the family Chiropteromyzidae, not Milichiidae; and (c) Milichia canariensis Becker is a valid species and not a subspecies of Milichia speciosa Meigen.},
	keywords = {Leptometopa broersei, Leptometopa fascifrons, Milichia canariensis, Milichia speciosa, Milichiidae},
	isbn = {1579-0681},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14604029468 },
	author = {Carles-Tolr{\'a}, M.}
}
