W.  Hennig, ?60a. Milichiidae et Carnidae?, in Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, vol. 6(1), Stuttgart: Schweizerbart, 1937, pp. 1-91.

L.  Papp, ?Family Milichiidae + Carnidae?, in Clusiidae - Chloropidae, Á.  Soós and Papp, L., Eds. 1984, pp. 110-123.