K. G. V.  Smith and Peterson, B. V., ?Chapter 54. Conopidae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 2, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1987, pp. 749-756.

K. G. V.  Smith, ?The faunal succession of insects and other invertebrates on a dead fox?, Entomologist's Gazette, vol. 26, pp. 277-287, 1975.

K. G. V.  Smith and Davies, R. G., ?Gland-like abdominal structures of possible epigamic function in the Diptera?, Nature, vol. 207, pp. 321-322, 1965.