I.  Brake, ?Ecological studies on Carnidae (Diptera) on the bird island Mellum?, Studia dipterologica, vol. 4, pp. 201-210, 1997.

J.  Rohacek, ?Carnidae?, in Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics, M.  Chvála, Ed. Prague: Charles University Press, 1997, p. 79.