C. W.  Sabrosky, ?75. Family Milichiidae?, in Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, R. W.  Crosskey, Cogan, B. H., and Freeman, P., Eds. London: , 1980, pp. 686-689.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Carnidae?, in Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, R. W.  Crosskey, Cogan, B. H., and Freeman, P., Eds. London: , 1980, p. 690.