D. E.  Hardy and Delfinado, M. D., ?Family Milichiidae?, in Diptera:Cyclorrhapha III, Series Schizophora,Section Acalypterae, Exclusive of Family Drosophilidae, University of Hawaii Press, 1980, pp. 351-367.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Milichiidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, vol. 3, M. D.  Delfinado and Hardy, D. E., Eds. Honolulu: , 1977, pp. 270-274.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Carnidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, vol. 3, M. D.  Delfinado and Hardy, D. E., Eds. Honolulu: , 1977, pp. 275-276.