P.  Ferrar, ?15. Family Carnidae?, in A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrapha (part 1: text, part 2: plates), Leiden, Copenhagen: E. J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press, 1987, pp. 101-102, 607.

P.  Ferrar, ?49. Family Milichiidae (=Phyllomyzidae)?, in A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrapha (part 1: text, part 2: plates), Leiden, Copenhagen: E. J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press, 1987, pp. 222-226, 718-719.