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P. J.  Chandler, Petersen, F. T., and Papp, L., ?Carnidae?, in A preliminary list of the Diptera of Denmark, F. T.  Petersen and Meier, R., Eds. 2001, pp. 188-189.

R.  Danielsson, ?Diptera: Carnidae present in the Entomological Museum of Lund University?, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://130.235.149.99/pdf/Carnidae.pdf.