R. A.  Harrison, ?Australian glow-worms of the genus Arachnocampa Edwards (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)?, Pacific Insects, vol. 8, pp. 877?883, 1966.

J. A.  Scopoli, Entomologia carniolica .. I. Vienna: T. Trattner, 1763, p. [36] + 420 + [1] pp.

C. B. D.  Garrett, Seventy new Diptera -- key to the Pseudoleria, Helomyzidae, Tipulidae, Chiromidae, Dixinae, Orphnephilidae, Mycetophilidae. Cranbrook: Privately published, 1925, p. 16 pp.

B. V.  Peterson, ?Chapter 19. Anisopodidae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1981, pp. 305-312.

R. J.  Gagné, ?Chapter 16. Cecidomyiidae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1981, pp. 257-292.

W. A.  Steffen, ?Chapter 15. Sciaridae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1981, pp. 247-255.

J. R.  Vockeroth, ?Chapter 14. Mycetophilidae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1981, pp. 223-246.

D. E.  Hardy, ?Chapter 13. Bibionidae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1981, pp. 217-222.

D. M.  Wood, ?Chapter 12. Pachyneuridae?, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1, J. F.  McAlpine, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M., Eds. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1981, pp. 213-216.