N.  Evenhuis and Kaneshiro, K. Y., D. Elmo Hardy Memorial Volume. Contributions to the systematics and evolution of Diptera, vol. 12. 2004, p. viii+222pp.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?78. Family: Milichiidae?, in Catalog Diptera, Australian and Oceanian Regions, vol. 86, N.  Evenhuis, Ed. 1989, pp. 555-557.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?80. Family: Carnidae?, in Catalog Diptera, Australian and Oceanian Regions, N.  Evenhuis, Ed. 1989, p. 559.